Prerequisites

Make sure to be familiar with the following tutorials before proceeding:

1. Introduction

The number of data variables that can result from high throughput microscopy experiments is vast. The examples we use throughout our tutorials often contain more than 300 of them. In order to keep track and do proper, convenient analysis we implemented a concept called Variable Sets. Variable sets are predefined sets of variable names gathered under a specific name. This, for one thing, facilitates analysis as it often saves a lot of manual typing. Additionally, it helps to keep track of the different perspectives from which you can analyze cells as well as it helps to compare the results.

# load packages
library(cypro)
library(tidyverse)

# load object from broad institute compound profiling experiment week 4
# contains one time imaging data
object <- readRDS(file = "data/bids-week4.RDS")

2. Create a variable set

Let’s assume that the current question at hand is all around the cells shape and variables regarding intensity, granularity etc. are not of interest.

all_var_names <- getStatVariableNames(object)

all_var_names

output

##   [1] "x_coords"                                       
##   [2] "y_coords"                                       
##   [3] "frame_num"                                      
##   [4] "AreaShape_Area"                                 
##   [5] "AreaShape_BoundingBoxArea"                      
##   [6] "AreaShape_BoundingBoxMaximum_X"                 
##   [7] "AreaShape_BoundingBoxMaximum_Y"                 
##   [8] "AreaShape_BoundingBoxMinimum_X"                 
##   [9] "AreaShape_BoundingBoxMinimum_Y"                 
##  [10] "AreaShape_Center_X"                             
##  [11] "AreaShape_Center_Y"                             
##  [12] "AreaShape_Compactness"                          
##  [13] "AreaShape_Eccentricity"                         
##  [14] "AreaShape_EquivalentDiameter"                   
##  [15] "AreaShape_EulerNumber"                          
##  [16] "AreaShape_Extent"                               
##  [17] "AreaShape_FormFactor"                           
##  [18] "AreaShape_MajorAxisLength"                      
##  [19] "AreaShape_MaxFeretDiameter"                     
##  [20] "AreaShape_MaximumRadius"                        
##  [21] "AreaShape_MeanRadius"                           
##  [22] "AreaShape_MedianRadius"                         
##  [23] "AreaShape_MinFeretDiameter"                     
##  [24] "AreaShape_MinorAxisLength"                      
##  [25] "AreaShape_Orientation"                          
##  [26] "AreaShape_Perimeter"                            
##  [27] "AreaShape_Solidity"                             
##  [28] "AreaShape_Zernike_0_0"                          
##  [29] "AreaShape_Zernike_1_1"                          
##  [30] "AreaShape_Zernike_2_0"                          
##  [31] "AreaShape_Zernike_2_2"                          
##  [32] "AreaShape_Zernike_3_1"                          
##  [33] "AreaShape_Zernike_3_3"                          
##  [34] "AreaShape_Zernike_4_0"                          
##  [35] "AreaShape_Zernike_4_2"                          
##  [36] "AreaShape_Zernike_4_4"                          
##  [37] "AreaShape_Zernike_5_1"                          
##  [38] "AreaShape_Zernike_5_3"                          
##  [39] "AreaShape_Zernike_5_5"                          
##  [40] "AreaShape_Zernike_6_0"                          
##  [41] "AreaShape_Zernike_6_2"                          
##  [42] "AreaShape_Zernike_6_4"                          
##  [43] "AreaShape_Zernike_6_6"                          
##  [44] "AreaShape_Zernike_7_1"                          
##  [45] "AreaShape_Zernike_7_3"                          
##  [46] "AreaShape_Zernike_7_5"                          
##  [47] "AreaShape_Zernike_7_7"                          
##  [48] "AreaShape_Zernike_8_0"                          
##  [49] "AreaShape_Zernike_8_2"                          
##  [50] "AreaShape_Zernike_8_4"                          
##  [51] "AreaShape_Zernike_8_6"                          
##  [52] "AreaShape_Zernike_8_8"                          
##  [53] "AreaShape_Zernike_9_1"                          
##  [54] "AreaShape_Zernike_9_3"                          
##  [55] "AreaShape_Zernike_9_5"                          
##  [56] "AreaShape_Zernike_9_7"                          
##  [57] "AreaShape_Zernike_9_9"                          
##  [58] "Children_Cytoplasm_Count"                       
##  [59] "Granularity_10_Actin"                           
##  [60] "Granularity_11_Actin"                           
##  [61] "Granularity_12_Actin"                           
##  [62] "Granularity_13_Actin"                           
##  [63] "Granularity_14_Actin"                           
##  [64] "Granularity_15_Actin"                           
##  [65] "Granularity_16_Actin"                           
##  [66] "Granularity_1_Actin"                            
##  [67] "Granularity_2_Actin"                            
##  [68] "Granularity_3_Actin"                            
##  [69] "Granularity_4_Actin"                            
##  [70] "Granularity_5_Actin"                            
##  [71] "Granularity_6_Actin"                            
##  [72] "Granularity_7_Actin"                            
##  [73] "Granularity_8_Actin"                            
##  [74] "Granularity_9_Actin"                            
##  [75] "Intensity_IntegratedIntensityEdge_Actin"        
##  [76] "Intensity_IntegratedIntensity_Actin"            
##  [77] "Intensity_LowerQuartileIntensity_Actin"         
##  [78] "Intensity_MADIntensity_Actin"                   
##  [79] "Intensity_MassDisplacement_Actin"               
##  [80] "Intensity_MaxIntensityEdge_Actin"               
##  [81] "Intensity_MaxIntensity_Actin"                   
##  [82] "Intensity_MeanIntensityEdge_Actin"              
##  [83] "Intensity_MeanIntensity_Actin"                  
##  [84] "Intensity_MedianIntensity_Actin"                
##  [85] "Intensity_MinIntensityEdge_Actin"               
##  [86] "Intensity_MinIntensity_Actin"                   
##  [87] "Intensity_StdIntensityEdge_Actin"               
##  [88] "Intensity_StdIntensity_Actin"                   
##  [89] "Intensity_UpperQuartileIntensity_Actin"         
##  [90] "Location_CenterMassIntensity_X_Actin"           
##  [91] "Location_CenterMassIntensity_Y_Actin"           
##  [92] "Location_MaxIntensity_X_Actin"                  
##  [93] "Location_MaxIntensity_Y_Actin"                  
##  [94] "Neighbors_AngleBetweenNeighbors_10"             
##  [95] "Neighbors_AngleBetweenNeighbors_Adjacent"       
##  [96] "Neighbors_FirstClosestDistance_10"              
##  [97] "Neighbors_FirstClosestDistance_Adjacent"        
##  [98] "Neighbors_FirstClosestObjectNumber_10"          
##  [99] "Neighbors_FirstClosestObjectNumber_Adjacent"    
## [100] "Neighbors_NumberOfNeighbors_10"                 
## [101] "Neighbors_NumberOfNeighbors_Adjacent"           
## [102] "Neighbors_PercentTouching_10"                   
## [103] "Neighbors_PercentTouching_Adjacent"             
## [104] "Neighbors_SecondClosestDistance_10"             
## [105] "Neighbors_SecondClosestDistance_Adjacent"       
## [106] "Neighbors_SecondClosestObjectNumber_10"         
## [107] "Neighbors_SecondClosestObjectNumber_Adjacent"   
## [108] "Number_Object_Number"                           
## [109] "Parent_Nuclei"                                  
## [110] "RadialDistribution_FracAtD_Actin_1of4"          
## [111] "RadialDistribution_FracAtD_Actin_2of4"          
## [112] "RadialDistribution_FracAtD_Actin_3of4"          
## [113] "RadialDistribution_FracAtD_Actin_4of4"          
## [114] "RadialDistribution_MeanFrac_Actin_1of4"         
## [115] "RadialDistribution_MeanFrac_Actin_2of4"         
## [116] "RadialDistribution_MeanFrac_Actin_3of4"         
## [117] "RadialDistribution_MeanFrac_Actin_4of4"         
## [118] "RadialDistribution_RadialCV_Actin_1of4"         
## [119] "RadialDistribution_RadialCV_Actin_2of4"         
## [120] "RadialDistribution_RadialCV_Actin_3of4"         
## [121] "RadialDistribution_RadialCV_Actin_4of4"         
## [122] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_0_0"  
## [123] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_1_1"  
## [124] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_2_0"  
## [125] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_2_2"  
## [126] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_3_1"  
## [127] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_3_3"  
## [128] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_4_0"  
## [129] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_4_2"  
## [130] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_4_4"  
## [131] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_5_1"  
## [132] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_5_3"  
## [133] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_5_5"  
## [134] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_6_0"  
## [135] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_6_2"  
## [136] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_6_4"  
## [137] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_6_6"  
## [138] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_7_1"  
## [139] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_7_3"  
## [140] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_7_5"  
## [141] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_7_7"  
## [142] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_8_0"  
## [143] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_8_2"  
## [144] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_8_4"  
## [145] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_8_6"  
## [146] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_8_8"  
## [147] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_9_1"  
## [148] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_9_3"  
## [149] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_9_5"  
## [150] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_9_7"  
## [151] "RadialDistribution_ZernikeMagnitude_Actin_9_9"  
## [152] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_0_0"      
## [153] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_1_1"      
## [154] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_2_0"      
## [155] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_2_2"      
## [156] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_3_1"      
## [157] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_3_3"      
## [158] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_4_0"      
## [159] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_4_2"      
## [160] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_4_4"      
## [161] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_5_1"      
## [162] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_5_3"      
## [163] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_5_5"      
## [164] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_6_0"      
## [165] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_6_2"      
## [166] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_6_4"      
## [167] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_6_6"      
## [168] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_7_1"      
## [169] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_7_3"      
## [170] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_7_5"      
## [171] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_7_7"      
## [172] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_8_0"      
## [173] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_8_2"      
## [174] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_8_4"      
## [175] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_8_6"      
## [176] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_8_8"      
## [177] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_9_1"      
## [178] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_9_3"      
## [179] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_9_5"      
## [180] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_9_7"      
## [181] "RadialDistribution_ZernikePhase_Actin_9_9"      
## [182] "Texture_AngularSecondMoment_Actin_10_00_256"    
## [183] "Texture_AngularSecondMoment_Actin_10_01_256"    
## [184] "Texture_AngularSecondMoment_Actin_10_02_256"    
## [185] "Texture_AngularSecondMoment_Actin_10_03_256"    
## [186] "Texture_AngularSecondMoment_Actin_20_00_256"    
## [187] "Texture_AngularSecondMoment_Actin_20_01_256"    
## [188] "Texture_AngularSecondMoment_Actin_20_02_256"    
## [189] "Texture_AngularSecondMoment_Actin_20_03_256"    
## [190] "Texture_AngularSecondMoment_Actin_5_00_256"     
## [191] "Texture_AngularSecondMoment_Actin_5_01_256"     
## [192] "Texture_AngularSecondMoment_Actin_5_02_256"     
## [193] "Texture_AngularSecondMoment_Actin_5_03_256"     
## [194] "Texture_Contrast_Actin_10_00_256"               
## [195] "Texture_Contrast_Actin_10_01_256"               
## [196] "Texture_Contrast_Actin_10_02_256"               
## [197] "Texture_Contrast_Actin_10_03_256"               
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## [200] "Texture_Contrast_Actin_20_02_256"               
## [201] "Texture_Contrast_Actin_20_03_256"               
## [202] "Texture_Contrast_Actin_5_00_256"                
## [203] "Texture_Contrast_Actin_5_01_256"                
## [204] "Texture_Contrast_Actin_5_02_256"                
## [205] "Texture_Contrast_Actin_5_03_256"                
## [206] "Texture_Correlation_Actin_10_00_256"            
## [207] "Texture_Correlation_Actin_10_01_256"            
## [208] "Texture_Correlation_Actin_10_02_256"            
## [209] "Texture_Correlation_Actin_10_03_256"            
## [210] "Texture_Correlation_Actin_20_00_256"            
## [211] "Texture_Correlation_Actin_20_01_256"            
## [212] "Texture_Correlation_Actin_20_02_256"            
## [213] "Texture_Correlation_Actin_20_03_256"            
## [214] "Texture_Correlation_Actin_5_00_256"             
## [215] "Texture_Correlation_Actin_5_01_256"             
## [216] "Texture_Correlation_Actin_5_02_256"             
## [217] "Texture_Correlation_Actin_5_03_256"             
## [218] "Texture_DifferenceEntropy_Actin_10_00_256"      
## [219] "Texture_DifferenceEntropy_Actin_10_01_256"      
## [220] "Texture_DifferenceEntropy_Actin_10_02_256"      
## [221] "Texture_DifferenceEntropy_Actin_10_03_256"      
## [222] "Texture_DifferenceEntropy_Actin_20_00_256"      
## [223] "Texture_DifferenceEntropy_Actin_20_01_256"      
## [224] "Texture_DifferenceEntropy_Actin_20_02_256"      
## [225] "Texture_DifferenceEntropy_Actin_20_03_256"      
## [226] "Texture_DifferenceEntropy_Actin_5_00_256"       
## [227] "Texture_DifferenceEntropy_Actin_5_01_256"       
## [228] "Texture_DifferenceEntropy_Actin_5_02_256"       
## [229] "Texture_DifferenceEntropy_Actin_5_03_256"       
## [230] "Texture_DifferenceVariance_Actin_10_00_256"     
## [231] "Texture_DifferenceVariance_Actin_10_01_256"     
## [232] "Texture_DifferenceVariance_Actin_10_02_256"     
## [233] "Texture_DifferenceVariance_Actin_10_03_256"     
## [234] "Texture_DifferenceVariance_Actin_20_00_256"     
## [235] "Texture_DifferenceVariance_Actin_20_01_256"     
## [236] "Texture_DifferenceVariance_Actin_20_02_256"     
## [237] "Texture_DifferenceVariance_Actin_20_03_256"     
## [238] "Texture_DifferenceVariance_Actin_5_00_256"      
## [239] "Texture_DifferenceVariance_Actin_5_01_256"      
## [240] "Texture_DifferenceVariance_Actin_5_02_256"      
## [241] "Texture_DifferenceVariance_Actin_5_03_256"      
## [242] "Texture_Entropy_Actin_10_00_256"                
## [243] "Texture_Entropy_Actin_10_01_256"                
## [244] "Texture_Entropy_Actin_10_02_256"                
## [245] "Texture_Entropy_Actin_10_03_256"                
## [246] "Texture_Entropy_Actin_20_00_256"                
## [247] "Texture_Entropy_Actin_20_01_256"                
## [248] "Texture_Entropy_Actin_20_02_256"                
## [249] "Texture_Entropy_Actin_20_03_256"                
## [250] "Texture_Entropy_Actin_5_00_256"                 
## [251] "Texture_Entropy_Actin_5_01_256"                 
## [252] "Texture_Entropy_Actin_5_02_256"                 
## [253] "Texture_Entropy_Actin_5_03_256"                 
## [254] "Texture_InfoMeas1_Actin_10_00_256"              
## [255] "Texture_InfoMeas1_Actin_10_01_256"              
## [256] "Texture_InfoMeas1_Actin_10_02_256"              
## [257] "Texture_InfoMeas1_Actin_10_03_256"              
## [258] "Texture_InfoMeas1_Actin_20_00_256"              
## [259] "Texture_InfoMeas1_Actin_20_01_256"              
## [260] "Texture_InfoMeas1_Actin_20_02_256"              
## [261] "Texture_InfoMeas1_Actin_20_03_256"              
## [262] "Texture_InfoMeas1_Actin_5_00_256"               
## [263] "Texture_InfoMeas1_Actin_5_01_256"               
## [264] "Texture_InfoMeas1_Actin_5_02_256"               
## [265] "Texture_InfoMeas1_Actin_5_03_256"               
## [266] "Texture_InfoMeas2_Actin_10_00_256"              
## [267] "Texture_InfoMeas2_Actin_10_01_256"              
## [268] "Texture_InfoMeas2_Actin_10_02_256"              
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## [272] "Texture_InfoMeas2_Actin_20_02_256"              
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## [275] "Texture_InfoMeas2_Actin_5_01_256"               
## [276] "Texture_InfoMeas2_Actin_5_02_256"               
## [277] "Texture_InfoMeas2_Actin_5_03_256"               
## [278] "Texture_InverseDifferenceMoment_Actin_10_00_256"
## [279] "Texture_InverseDifferenceMoment_Actin_10_01_256"
## [280] "Texture_InverseDifferenceMoment_Actin_10_02_256"
## [281] "Texture_InverseDifferenceMoment_Actin_10_03_256"
## [282] "Texture_InverseDifferenceMoment_Actin_20_00_256"
## [283] "Texture_InverseDifferenceMoment_Actin_20_01_256"
## [284] "Texture_InverseDifferenceMoment_Actin_20_02_256"
## [285] "Texture_InverseDifferenceMoment_Actin_20_03_256"
## [286] "Texture_InverseDifferenceMoment_Actin_5_00_256" 
## [287] "Texture_InverseDifferenceMoment_Actin_5_01_256" 
## [288] "Texture_InverseDifferenceMoment_Actin_5_02_256" 
## [289] "Texture_InverseDifferenceMoment_Actin_5_03_256" 
## [290] "Texture_SumAverage_Actin_10_00_256"             
## [291] "Texture_SumAverage_Actin_10_01_256"             
## [292] "Texture_SumAverage_Actin_10_02_256"             
## [293] "Texture_SumAverage_Actin_10_03_256"             
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## [300] "Texture_SumAverage_Actin_5_02_256"              
## [301] "Texture_SumAverage_Actin_5_03_256"              
## [302] "Texture_SumEntropy_Actin_10_00_256"             
## [303] "Texture_SumEntropy_Actin_10_01_256"             
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## [305] "Texture_SumEntropy_Actin_10_03_256"             
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## [313] "Texture_SumEntropy_Actin_5_03_256"              
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## [326] "Texture_Variance_Actin_10_00_256"               
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## [334] "Texture_Variance_Actin_5_00_256"                
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## [336] "Texture_Variance_Actin_5_02_256"                
## [337] "Texture_Variance_Actin_5_03_256"

The selection helpers introduced here are a good start to select the variables of interest.

area_variables <- 
  getStatVariableNames(
    object = object,
    starts_with("AreaShape") & -contains(c("Zernike", "Center"))
    )

area_variables

output

##  [1] "AreaShape_Area"                 "AreaShape_BoundingBoxArea"     
##  [3] "AreaShape_BoundingBoxMaximum_X" "AreaShape_BoundingBoxMaximum_Y"
##  [5] "AreaShape_BoundingBoxMinimum_X" "AreaShape_BoundingBoxMinimum_Y"
##  [7] "AreaShape_Compactness"          "AreaShape_Eccentricity"        
##  [9] "AreaShape_EquivalentDiameter"   "AreaShape_EulerNumber"         
## [11] "AreaShape_Extent"               "AreaShape_FormFactor"          
## [13] "AreaShape_MajorAxisLength"      "AreaShape_MaxFeretDiameter"    
## [15] "AreaShape_MaximumRadius"        "AreaShape_MeanRadius"          
## [17] "AreaShape_MedianRadius"         "AreaShape_MinFeretDiameter"    
## [19] "AreaShape_MinorAxisLength"      "AreaShape_Orientation"         
## [21] "AreaShape_Perimeter"            "AreaShape_Solidity"

Using the function addVariableSet() we can store these variables as a defined group in the cypro object and name that group. In this case we name the group of variables area as this is what they describe.

object <- addVariableSet(object, variable_names = area_variables, set_name = "area")

# obtain all stored variable set names with which to refer to them
getVariableSetNames(object)

output

## [1] "intensity" "area"

In case you need this defined set of variables as a character vector use getVariableSet().

getVariableSet(object, variable_set = "area")

output

##  [1] "AreaShape_Area"                 "AreaShape_BoundingBoxArea"     
##  [3] "AreaShape_BoundingBoxMaximum_X" "AreaShape_BoundingBoxMaximum_Y"
##  [5] "AreaShape_BoundingBoxMinimum_X" "AreaShape_BoundingBoxMinimum_Y"
##  [7] "AreaShape_Compactness"          "AreaShape_Eccentricity"        
##  [9] "AreaShape_EquivalentDiameter"   "AreaShape_EulerNumber"         
## [11] "AreaShape_Extent"               "AreaShape_FormFactor"          
## [13] "AreaShape_MajorAxisLength"      "AreaShape_MaxFeretDiameter"    
## [15] "AreaShape_MaximumRadius"        "AreaShape_MeanRadius"          
## [17] "AreaShape_MedianRadius"         "AreaShape_MinFeretDiameter"    
## [19] "AreaShape_MinorAxisLength"      "AreaShape_Orientation"         
## [21] "AreaShape_Perimeter"            "AreaShape_Solidity"

How useful these variable sets are is exemplified in particular in the tutorials on dimensional reduction, clustering and correlation.